Ur,
Sumerian: Urim; Sumerian Cuneiform:
URI5KI, URIM2KI or URIM5KI;[2] Akkadian: Uru;[3] Arabic: أور; Hebrew:
אור) was an important Sumerian city-state in ancient Mesopotamia,
located at the site of modern Tell el-Muqayyar (Arabic: تل المقير) in south
Iraq's Dhi Qar Governorate.
Although Ur was once
a coastal city near the mouth of the Euphrates on the Persian Gulf,
the coastline has shifted and the city is now well inland, on the
south bank of the Euphrates, 16 kilometres (9.9 miles) from
Nasiriyah in modern-day Iraq.[5]
The city dates from the Ubaid period circa
3800 BC, and is recorded in written history as a city-state from the 26th
century BC, its first recorded king being Mesannepada. The city's patron deity
was Nanna (in Akkadian, Sin), the Sumerian and Akkadian
(Assyrian-Babylonian) moon god, and the name of the city is in origin
derived from the god's name. UNUGKI, literally "the abode (UNUG) of
Nanna".[5]
The site is marked by the partially
restored ruins of the Ziggurat of Ur, which contained the shrine of Nanna,
excavated in the 1930s. The temple was built in the 21st century BC (short
chronology), during the reign of Ur-Nammu and was reconstructed in the
6th century BC by Nabonidus, the last king of Babylon. The ruins cover
an area of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) northwest to southeast by 800 metres (2,600
ft) northeast to southwest and rise up to about 20 metres (66 ft) above the
present plain level.[6]
Wikipedia
****
churl
(churl)n. 1. A rude, boorish person. See Synonyms at boor. 2. A
miserly person. 3. A ceorl. A
medieval English peasant.[Middle English, from Old English ceorl, peasant.]
*****
con-tend
(kn-tend)v.
con-tend-ed, con-tend-ing, contends.v. intr. 1. To strive in opposition or against difficulties;
struggle: armies contending
for control of strategic territory; had to contend with long lines at the
airport. 2. To compete, as in a race; vie. 3. To strive in controversy or
debate; dispute. See Synonyms at discuss.v. tr. To maintain or assert: The
defense contended that the evidence was inadmissible.[Middle English contenden,
from Latin contendere : com-, com- + tendere, to stretch, strive. See
ten-.]--con-tend'er n.
******
re-prove
(ri-proov)v.
tr. re-proved, re-prov-ing, re-proves. 1. To voice or convey disapproval of;
rebuke. See Synonyms at admonish. 2. To find fault
with.[Middle English reproven, from Anglo-Norman repruver, variant of Old
French reprover, from Late Latin reprobare, to disapprove. See
REPROBATE.]--re-prov'a-ble adj. --re-prov'er n. --re-prov'ing-ly adv.
******
first-ling
(furstling)n. 1. The first of a kind or category. 2. A
first-born offspring.
*****
bow-el
(boul, boul)n. 1. Often bowels.
The intestine. A part or division of the intestine: the large bowel. 2. bowels. The interior of something: in the
bowels of the ship. 3. bowels.
Archaic. The seat of pity or the gentler emotions.[Middle English, from Old
French boel, from Latin botellus, small intestine, diminutive of botulus,
sausage.]
American Heritage Dictionary
**************************
And Lamech
said unto
his
wives,
Adah
and Zillah,
Hear my voice;
ye
wives
of
Lamech,
hearken unto
my
speech:
**
O
that ye
would altogether hold your peace!
and it
should
be
your wisdom.
Hear now
my
reasoning,
and hearken
to the
pleadings
of
my lips.
Will ye
speak wickedly
for God?
and talk deceitfully
for him?
Will ye
accept his person?
will ye
contend
for God?
Is it good
that he
should search you out?
or as
one man
mocketh another,
do
ye so
mock him?
He
will surely reprove you,
if ye
do secretly accept persons.
Shall not
his
excellency make you afraid?
and his dread fall upon you?
***
Ye
shall not eat
of
every tree
of
the garden?
Ye
shall not eat
of
it,
neither shall
ye
touch
it,
lest ye die.
**
touch no unclean thing;
go ye
out of
the midst
of
her;
be ye clean,
that bear
the
vessels
of the
Lord.
For ye
shall not go out
with haste,
nor go
by
flight:
for the Lord
will
go before you;
**
I am
the God
of
Abraham
thy
father:
fear not,
for
I am
with thee,
**
And
I
will turn
my
hand upon thee,
and purely purge
away
thy
dross,
and take
away
all
thy tin:
****
Tin is the essential ingredient for the production of Bronze.
***
weapons of entire
armies with metal weapons, though Bronze Age Egyptian armies were
sometimes fully equipped with bronze weapons. Ancient swords are often
found.
Wikipedia
****
And I
will restore thy judges as at the first,
and thy
counsellors as at the beginning:
afterward thou shalt
be called,
The city of righteousness,
the faithful city.
**
and will
bless thee,
and multiply
thy seed
for
my
servant Abraham's sake.
**
and the
God
of
Israel
will
be your
rearward.
Behold,
my
servant shall deal prudently,
he
shall be exalted
and extolled,
and be
very high.
**
And God
said,
*
But flesh
with
the life
thereof,
shall ye not eat.
**
And
he
shall lay
his hand
upon
the head
of
it,
and kill
it
before the tabernacle
of the
congregation:
and the
sons of Aaron
shall sprinkle
the blood
thereof
upon
the altar
round about.
And he shall
offer thereof
his
offering,
even an
offering
made
by
fire
unto the Lord;
**
And Abel,
he also
brought
of the
firstlings
of
his flock
and
of
the
fat thereof.
And the
Lord had respect
unto
Abel
and
to
his
offering:
**
According to the second Book of Kings, after the death of Ahab, king of
Israel, Mesha, the king of Moab (see Mesha Stele), threw off allegiance to
the king of Israel. Ahab's successor, Jehoram, in seeking to regain
his supremacy over Moab, entered into an alliance with Jehoshaphat, king
of Judah, and with the king of Edom. The three kings lead their armies
against Mesha, who was driven back to seek refuge in Kir-haraseth. The
Moabites were driven to despair. Mesha then took his eldest son, who would
have reigned in his stead, and sacrificed him as a burnt-offering on the wall
of the fortress in the sight of the allied armies. “There was great
indignation against Israel: and they departed from him, and returned
to their own land(s).” The invaders evacuated the land of Moab, and
Mesha achieved the independence of his country (2 Kings 3:20-3:27).[3] Josephus
said the kings pitied the need which the Moabite monarch had felt when he
offered up his child, and so withdrew.[4]
***
Wherefore
my bowels
shall sound like
an harp
for Moab, . . .
*****
But this
shall be the covenant
that I
will make with
the house of Israel;
After those days,
saith the Lord,
I
will put
my law
in
their
inward parts,
and write
it in
their hearts;
and will
be
their God,
and they
shall be
my people.
**
. . . and mine
inward parts
for
Kirharesh.
**
the fat
that
covereth
the inwards,
and all
the
fat that
is
upon the inwards,
**
When ye come
to
appear before
me,
**
And the
Lord
appeared unto Abram,
and said,
Unto thy seed
will
I
give this land:
and there
builded
he
an
altar unto the Lord,
who
appeared unto him.
***
who hath
required
this
at
your hand,
to
tread my courts?
Bring no more vain oblations;
incense
is an
abomination unto me;
the new moons
and sabbaths,
the calling
of
assemblies,
I
cannot away with;
it is
inequity,
even the solemn meeting.
Your new moons
and your appointed
feasts
my soul
hateth:
they
are a trouble unto
me;
I am
weary to bear them.
**
which
is
the blood thereof,
shall ye not eat.
And surely your blood
of
your lives will
I
require;
at the
hand
of
every beast will
I
require
it,
and at
the
hand
of
man;
at the
hand
of
every man's brother will
I
require
the
life of man.
********
And Haran
died
before
his
father
Terah
in
the land
of
his
nativity,
**
Therefore shall
a man
leave his father
and his mother,
and shall cleave unto
his wife:
and they shall
be
one flesh.
**
And God
said,
Let
there
be
light:
and there
was light.
And God
saw
the light,
that it
was
good:
and God
divided
the light from
the
darkness.
And the
evening
and the
morning
were the
first day.
That the sons
of
God
saw
the
daughters
of
men
that they
were fair;
and they
took
them wives
of
all which
they chose.
*
And the eyes
of
them both were opened,
and they knew
that they
were naked;
and they
sewed fig leaves together,
and made themselves aprons.
*
And Abram
and Nahor
took
them wives:
the name
of
Abram's wife
was Sarai;
*
and the name
of
Nahor's wife,
Milcah,
the daughter
of
Haran,
the
father of Milcah,
and the father
of
Iscah.
*
And
the
Lord
said,
My spirit
shall not
always
strive with man,
for
that he
also is flesh:
**
That
in
blessing
I
will bless
thee,
and
in
multiplying
I
will
multiply
thy
seed as the stars
of
the
heaven,
and as
the sand which
is
upon
the
sea shore;
and thy
seed
shall possess
the gate
of
his
enemies;
And
in
thy seed
shall all the
nations
of the
earth be blessed;
because
thou hast
obeyed my voice.
***
For though
thy
people
Israel
be as the sand
of the
sea,
yet
a remnant
of
them shall return:
the
consumption
decreed
shall overflow
with
righteousness.
*
yet
his
days shall
be
an hundred
and twenty
years.
and the
father
of
Iscah.
There were giants
in the
earth
in
those days;
and also
and the
father
of
Iscah.
after that,
when the sons
of
God
came in unto the daughters of men,
and they bare children to them,
the same became mighty men which were of old,
men of renown.
*
But Sarai
was barren;
she
had no child.
ISamuelYeaOn
