Servant: One who is privately employed to perform
domestic services. 2. One who is publicly employed
to perform services, as for a government.
American Heritage Dictonary
*****
They that go down to the sea in ships, that do
business in great waters; These see the works
of the Lord, and his wonders in the deep.
For he commandeth, and raiseth the stormy wind,
which lifteth up the waves thereof. They mount
up to the heaven, they go down again to the
depths: their soul is melted because of trouble.
They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken
man, and are at their wits' end.
Then they cry unto the Lord in their trouble, and
he bringeth them out of their distresses. He maketh
the storm a calm, so that the waves thereof are still.
******
It is late summer. Out of a violent storm appears a Dutch ship. The ship's cargo hold is empty except for twenty or so Africans whom the captain and his crew have recently robbed from a Spanish ship. The captain exchanges the Africans for food, then sets sail. It's not clear if the Africans are considered slaves or indentured servants. (An indentured servant would be required to work a set amount of time, then granted freedom.) Records of 1623 and 1624 list them as servants, and indeed later records show increasing numbers of free blacks, some of whom were assigned land.
On the other hand, records from gatherings do not indicate the marital status of the Africans (Mr., Miss, etc.) and, unlike white servants, no year is associated with the names -- information vital in determining the end of a servant's term of bondage. Most likely some Africans were slaves and some were servants. At any rate, the status of people in bondage was very confusing, even to those who were living at the time.
PBS
I am Samuel
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